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A Theology of Investment

A Theology of Investment

In partnership with Christian Aid, Paul Bickley, Madeleine Pennington, and George Lapshynov explore a biblical perspective on investment. 26/02/2026

In our cultural imagination, investment is often seen as “finance–driven capitalism” associated with short–termism where profits are prioritised over people. 

And it’s true, financial investment is part of a larger economic system which often flows in ways which reinforce injustice, entrench inequality, and contribute to environmental damage.

But this is not the whole story.

When understood differently, investment is a tool that can either steer our societies towards abuse and excess, or towards something more fruitful. Investment stewarded well can be a mechanism for human and global flourishing.

In partnership with Christian Aid, Paul Bickley, Madeleine Pennington and George Lapshynov offer a theological framework for thinking about investment before providing practical ways forward. A biblically–informed view of investment is an important means of allocating surpluses fairly, honouring the network of relationships in which we are embedded, and respecting the needs of the natural world.

A more positive account of investment is not only possible, but urgently needed.

You can read the report here.

A Theology of Investment emerged out of an ongoing theological partnership with Christian Aid. You can read other reports in this series here:  


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Image by Majdi Fathi/Christian Aid

Paul Bickley, Madeleine Pennington and George Lapshynov

Paul Bickley, Madeleine Pennington and George Lapshynov

Paul Bickley is an independent researcher and consultant, and former head of political engagement at Theos. His work spans faith–based social innovation, civic engagement, and the evolving role of religion in public life. Paul has prior experience in Parliament and public affairs and holds an MLitt in theology from the University of St Andrews. He is also the pastor of Trinity Vineyard Church.


Madeleine Pennington is head of research at Theos. She holds a doctorate in theology from the University of Oxford, and is the author of various publications including Quakers, Christ and the Enlightenment (OUP, 2021), Cohesive Societies: Faith and Belief (British Academy, 2020), and Love, Grief, and Hope (Theos, 2023).


George Lapshynov is a Researcher at Theos. His background is in History and Politics, and he holds a Master of Research in International Relations from the University of Glasgow. He is the author of several Theos reports including From Strangers to Neighbours (2025), Religion Counts (2024), and Volunteering After the Pandemic (2023).


 

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